What is leather? Easy to understand explanations for first-time users
Many people have heard the term "leather," but for first-time leather purchases, there are probably many questions about what leather is, what types are there, and what the difference between genuine leather and synthetic leather is. In this article, we will explain in an easy-to-understand way, even for beginners, from basic knowledge of leather to its types, how to choose it, and how to care for it. We hope that you can help your life become richer by discovering high-quality leather products.
Related Products
Crazy Horse Leather Large Capacity Travel Bag
Made from high-quality cowhide, it has a vintage and luxurious design, making it a masterpiece suitable for both adult men and women.
table of contents
- 1. What is leather? Basic knowledge of leather
- 2. Types and characteristics of leather
- 3. Characteristics and appeal of leather
- 4. How to use leather
- 5. Guide to choosing leather items
- 6. How to care for and store leather
- 7. Frequently Asked Questions
- 8. Summary: To stay with leather for a long time
1. What is leather? Basic knowledge of leather
Leather definition and basic structure
Leather is a durable natural material made by processing animal skin. It is mainly made by processing the skins of animals such as cows, sheep, pigs, and deer. Leather is not just a material, but is an indispensable part of our lives, which has historically been deeply connected to human life.
The basic structure of leather consists mainly of three layers:
Epidermis
It is the outermost thinnest layer and is usually removed during the tanning process.
Dermis layer (Dermis)
It is the main part of the leather and has a solid structure of collagen fibers. This layer is actually used in leather products.
Subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis)
It is an inner layer containing fat and connective tissue, which is also removed at the beginning of the process.
Did you know?
The thickness and fiber structure vary greatly depending on the type of leather. For example, cowhide is very durable, while sheep leather is softer and lighter. These properties also affect the final product.
What is tanning?
Tanning is a chemical process that transforms the skin of a raw animal into permanent leather. Without this process, the skin of the animal will become rotten. Tanned finish makes the leather more durable, flexible and waterproof.
The main tanning methods include:
| How to tan | Features | General uses | Leather characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetable tannins tanning | Traditional method of using tannins from trees or bark | Luxury shoes, belts,Business bag | Sturdy, beautifully altered over time, with a natural texture |
| Chrome tanned | Modern Methods of Using Chromium Salts | Clothing,Travel bag, sofa | Highly flexible, water resistant, and a wide range of dyeing colors |
| Aldahyde tanning | Using aldahyde compounds | Special uses, gloves | Very soft, close to white |
| Combination tanning | Combining multiple tanning methods | Wide range of uses | Characteristics combined with the advantages of each tanning method |
After tanning, the leather is then finished to determine the final appearance and feel. This process involves dyeing, surface processing, coating, and more, which has a major impact on the final quality and properties of the leather.
Leather history and cultural background
The history of leather is closely related to the history of humanity. The oldest traces of leather processing date back to about 7,000 years ago. In ancient civilizations, leather was an essential material for the production of clothing, housing, combat equipment, and books.
Primitive Era
Humanity began to use animal skins to create early clothing and tools. A simple tanning process has been developed.
Ancient Civilization Period
In ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, leather products manufacturing technology developed, and advanced dyeing and decoration techniques were born.
Medieval Europe
The Leather Craftsman Guild was formed and established as a specialized skill. High-quality leather products for the aristocracy are now being produced.
Industrial Revolution
Large-scale leather production began, and leather products began to become popular among the general public. Production efficiency has also been improved through mechanization.
present day
The development of new tanning methods and processing technologies has improved the quality and diversity of leather. At the same time, there is growing interest in sustainability, and environmentally friendly leather manufacturing processes and alternative materials are also appearing.
Leather has been used in Japan for a long time, but especially after the Meiji period, when Western leather processing technology was introduced, Japan's unique leather culture developed. Regions such as Hida Takayama and Himeji are internationally known for their excellent leather products.
In modern times, leather has more than just a practical item and is a symbol of fashion and lifestyle. Leather products, which combine traditional craftsmanship with modern innovation, continue to be loved by many people today.
2. Types and characteristics of leather
Differences depending on the animal type
Leather is manufactured from various animal skins, each with its own unique characteristics. The most common is cowhide, but there are many other types, and the leather is chosen for a particular application.
Cowhide
The most common and durable leather. It is thick and has excellent abrasion resistance, and is used in a wide variety of products.
Uses: Business bag, shoes, belts, sofas, etc.
Sheepskin
Very soft and lightweight. It is characterized by its supple texture and excellent heat retention.
Uses: Clothing, gloves, interior leather, etc.
Pig leather
It is durable and breathable. It has a distinctive pore pattern.
Uses: Wallets, accessories, gloves, etc.
Goatskin
It is strong and light leather with a fine granular surface. It has a great balance of durability and flexibility.
Uses: High-end gloves, bags, shoes interior, etc.
Horse leather
It is strong yet soft, with a unique luster and beautiful grain pattern.
Uses: Crossbody bag, rider's jackets, luxury wallets, etc.
Exotic leather
Reptile skins such as crocodiles, snakes, and lizards. It features a luxurious feel and a unique texture.
Uses: Luxury bags, wallets, shoes, watch straps, etc.
Each animal leather has its own unique characteristics, and products are created using these characteristics. For example, cowhide is available in a variety of thicknesses, and can be used in a wide range of products, from products that require a robust construction to products that require softness.
Column: Sustainability and Leather
In recent years, interest in sustainable procurement and manufacturing of leather products has been increasing due to consideration for animal welfare and environmental concerns. While many leather is used as a by-product of the meat industry, conservation of rare and endangered species is an important issue. Choosing sustainable leather products can minimize the impact on the environment.
Leather grade (grade)
Leather is classified into different grades depending on which part of the animal's skin is used and how it is processed. Below are the main grades:
| grade | Features | Durability | Price range | Main uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full grain leather | The top layer of leather is used. Features natural texture and grain (surface pattern) | ★★★★★ | expensive | Luxury bags, wallets,Crazy Horse Leather Products |
| Top grain leather | Leather lightly polished to give it a more uniform look | ★★★★☆ | Slightly expensive | High quality shoes, bags and furniture |
| Collected grain leather | Leather that has been treated with scratches and marks on the surface | ★★★☆☆ | Medium | Common shoes, bags, clothing |
| Split leather | The lower part of the leather is used. Often surface-treated | ★★☆☆☆ | Affordable | Casual bags, cheap clothing |
| suede | A soft brushed surface made by brushing the back of the leather. | ★★☆☆☆ | Medium | Shoes, jackets,Mini Shoulder Bag |
| Nubuck | Brushed leather with lightly brushed full grain leather surface | ★★★★☆ | expensive | Luxury shoes, casual shoes |
Understanding the grade of leather is important in understanding the relationship between quality and price. In general, full grain leather is the most expensive, but it is the most durable and allows you to enjoy beautiful changes over time. Split leather, on the other hand, is reasonably priced, but less durable.
When purchasing leather products, it is important to choose the right grade for your needs. For products that you use on a daily basis or for products that you want to use for a long time, we recommend choosing a higher grade of leather.
Difference between genuine leather and synthetic leather
When purchasing leather products for the first time, the most worrying thing is the difference between genuine leather and synthetic leather. They often look similar and the price difference is large, so make sure you understand the differences.
Genuine leather
- Natural materials made from animal skin
- Breathing (breathable)
- The more you use it, the more it feels
- Durable and suitable for use for decades
- Natural texture and fragrance
- There are individual differences, each with its own unique expression
Synthetic leather (synthetic leather)
- Chemically manufactured artificial materials
- Low breathability (latest high quality synthetic leather has been improved)
- Less ageing (the tendency to peel off when it deteriorates)
- Durability is lower than genuine leather (usually 2-5 years)
- It can also smell chemically
- Uniform look and texture
Key points to tell
- scent: Genuine leather has a unique natural fragrance. Synthetic leather often has a chemical scent.
- Touch: Genuine leather is warm and supple when you touch it. Synthetic leather can feel cold.
- cross section: The cross section of genuine leather shows a fibrous, uneven structure, but the synthetic leather has a uniform layer.
- Water Drop Test: If water droplets are dripped onto the genuine leather, they will be temporarily absorbed before they dry. Synthetic leather tends to stay on the surface.
- price: Genuine leather products are generally more expensive than synthetic leather products. Extremely cheap "leather products" are likely to be synthetic leather.
| Features | Genuine leather | Synthetic leather | High quality PU leather |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durability | Very high (decades) | Relatively low (2-5 years) | Moderate (5-10 years) |
| price | expensive | Cheap | Affordable |
| Care | Regular care is required | Easy but difficult to repair | Relatively easy |
| Changes over time | The taste increases | Trends to deteriorate | Slowly deteriorates |
| Environmental load | There is a load in the production process | Chemical substance use load | Improved manufacturing process |
| weight | It's a bit heavy | lightweight | Light to medium |
For beginners, we recommend that you try out genuine leather products from affordable accessories (such as card cases or small wallets). By experiencing the charm of genuine leather while actually using it, you will deepen your understanding of leather.
Special leather (crazy hose leather, etc.)
The world of leather is home to attractive special leather with special processing and characteristics. These leathers have a unique texture and use and are highly regarded by leather enthusiasts.
Crazy Horse Leather
Leather has a unique texture that changes color when impregnated with special waxes and oils. It is characterized by its vintage feel and beauty over time, and the more you use it, the more it becomes.
Suitable products: Travel bag, business bag,Backpack
Cordban
Very rare leather that can be removed from the horse's buttocks (house). It features a dense fiber structure and a unique gloss (shell cordovan), making it the finest leather.
Suitable products: Luxury shoes, wallets, belts
Bridle leather
High-density leather is tanned with vegetable tannins and then impregnated with a special wax. It takes time to make using traditional British methods. It has a robust and shape-retaining property.
Suitable products: Business bag, wallet, harness
Shell Cord Van
High-quality leather is specially processed cordovan and gives it a beautiful sheen (shell) like a shell. It is also known as the "jewel of leather."
Suitable products: Luxury shoes, long wallets, small items
Shrink leather
Leather with a special shrinkage on the surface and fine wrinkled patterns. It has excellent scratch resistance and is characterized by its casual texture.
Suitable products: Casual bags, wallets,Mini Shoulder
Oil leather
Soft leather is produced by impregnating oily content. It is highly water-repellent and supple. The more you use it, the more glossy it becomes.
Suitable products: Outdoor goods, boots, jackets
The appeal of crazy horse leather
Crazy Horse Leatheris particularly popular among leather enthusiasts due to its unique texture. This leather has the unique property of impregnating the surface with special wax or oil, causing the color to change depending on friction during use. The scuffs and scratches become more flavorful and deeper, so the more you use it, the more unique the look will develop. It is extremely durable and waterproof, making it useful in a wide range of situations, from everyday use to outdoor activities.
These special leathers are often more expensive than regular leather, but due to their unique characteristics and texture, they are loved by leather enthusiasts and those with particular preferences. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherThis is a special leather that is relatively easy to obtain and is recommended for beginners who want to experience the charm of authentic leather.
3. Characteristics and appeal of leather
Durability and longevity
One of the most notable properties of leather is its excellent durability and long life. Goodly cared high quality leather products can be used for decades. This is a sustainable option that can be used for a long time, in contrast to a consumer culture that disposables in a short period of time.
Wear resistant
Leather has a dense and intertwined fiber structure, making it highly resistant to friction and pulling. It is resistant to scratches and wear from daily use, and can maintain its shape and function for a long period of time.
Water-resistant
Properly treated leather has some waterproofness. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherOil leather and other substances have the property of repelling water. However, it is not completely waterproof, so be careful not to rain or submerge.
Repairability
A major advantage of leather is that many scratches and scuffs can be repaired. Small scratches can be made less noticeable with a special conditioner or cream. Unlike synthetic materials, leather is a "living" material, so it can be revived with proper care.
Time-expanding strength
Vegetable tanned leather (Business bag) has the property of increasing strength over time by increasing the stability of the fibers.
The durability of leather is largely dependent on its type, quality and, above all, proper care. High quality full grain leatherCrazy Horse LeatherProducts can be used for an amazing long time by regularly taking care of them.
The lifespan of leather products
The lifespan of high-quality leather products varies greatly depending on how often they are used and care, but generally the following guidelines are as follows:
- High quality leather bag: 10-30 years or more
- High quality leather shoes: over 5-15 years
- Leather jacket: over 20 years
- Leather wallet: 5-10 years or more
These lifespans are based on proper care. Regular cleaning and conditioning and proper storage are important.
Aging and texture
One of the most attractive features of leather is the "aging" that changes beautifully over time. This is also known as "patina," and is a process in which the leather becomes more unique and attractive as it is used.
Deepening of colour
As you use it more slowly, the leather will gradually become deeper and richer. The contact with oil, sunlight and air from the hands and the environment creates depth and complexity in uniform colour.
Changes in texture
Brand new leather is often relatively hard, but it becomes softer and more comfortable to use as you use it. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherThis change is noticeable in oil leather such as.
Development of gloss
Repeated use creates a natural sheen (patina) on the leather surface. This is a beautiful phenomenon that occurs when the leather fibers are compressed and the oil content is distributed evenly.
Formation of individuality
Small scratches, scuffs and wrinkles that appear during use engraving the story of the leather product alone. These are not flaws, but are proof that they have lived alongside the user's lives.
This ageing is a major attraction for leather enthusiasts. The unique texture that has been grown over time, which is different from when it was new, brings a sense of satisfaction that you can't get with other materials. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherIt is said that vegetable tannin tanned leather changes over time and is particularly beautiful.
"Waby Rust" and changes in leather over time
The Japanese aesthetic sense, "wabi rust" (beauty over time and the beauty of the simpleness) can be useful in understanding the appeal of leather changes over time. The idea of not perfecting but accepting the passage of time and finding beauty within it resonates with the joy of using leather products for a long time. The "beauty of imperfection" and "the charm that grows as you use it" of leather products are deeply connected to traditional Japanese aesthetic sense.
Balance of flexibility and strength
Part of the reason leather has been used as a valuable material for centuries is its good balance between flexibility and strength. This feature makes leather a versatile material suitable for a variety of uses.
Adaptable and flexible
The more you use the leather, the softer the leather becomes, and the shape changes according to the user's body and purpose. For example, leather shoes and bags will adapt to personal use as you use them, making them even more comfortable.
Tear resistance
The fiber structure of leather is three-dimensional, with no direction, and therefore has strong resistance to forces from all directions. This makes it resistant to tearing and wear during daily use.
Shock absorption
Leather has moderate elasticity and is capable of absorbing shocks. This property is particularly important for shoes and protective equipment.
Shape retention
High quality leather, especially properly tanned leather, is flexible yet has the ability to retain its original shape. This characteristic isBusiness bagorTravel bagIt is important for products such as:
The balance between flexibility and strength varies depending on the type of leather. For example, sheep leather is very soft and lightweight, but not as durable as cowhide. It is important to choose the right leather depending on the purpose.
Crazy Horse LeatherSpecial leathers such as these offer a particularly excellent balance of flexibility and strength, making them an ideal choice for everyday use. These leathers combine soft texture and high durability and are used in a variety of products, including bags, wallets, and belts.
Leather breathability
Leather is also said to be a material that "breaths" in its own way. Its porous structure allows for some air and water vapor to pass through. This property contributes to comfort and health in long-term contact products such as shoes, clothing and furniture. This is a characteristic unique to leather, which is not found in synthetic materials.
4. How to use leather
Leather has a variety of properties and is used for a variety of purposes. Leather products are useful in all aspects of everyday life.
Fashion items
Leather is particularly highly valued in the garment field, and its durability, flexibility and beautiful texture brings a unique appeal to a variety of items. Leather clothing, such as leather jackets, pants, skirts, dresses, and more, is loved by many fashion enthusiasts as a stylish yet practical choice.
Leather jacket
As a classic item, its durability allows for long-term use, providing a timeless style. The more you use it, the more it will blend into your body and create a unique texture.
Leather gloves
The high-quality gloves fit perfectly in your hand, providing both heat retention and protection. Sheepskin and deer skin are especially distinctive in softness and warmth.
Leather belt
An accessory that combines practicality and style. High-quality belts can be used for decades and have a beautiful texture as they age.
Leather clothing can be used in a wide range of situations, from formal to casual occasions, and also serves as a way to express the user's lifestyle and personality. High-quality leather clothing is also supported by environmentally conscious consumers as a sustainable fashion option worth investing in.
Bags and wallets
Leather bags and wallets are characterized by their luxurious feel, durability, and beautiful aging due to their age. These items are frequently used in everyday life, and the strength and flexibility of the leather provides quality that can withstand daily use.
Business bag
An item that gives a professional impression in business situations. It provides a stylish look while protecting your documents and laptops.Crazy Horse LeatherAnd genuine leather business bags become more flavorful the more you use them.
Travel bag
Durability is important for large travel bags. The leather travel bag combines sturdy and luxurious feel, making it a great travel partner. Furthermore, the more you use it, the more its unique texture will become, and memories of your travels will be engraved.
Mini Shoulder Bag
This small and practical mini shoulder bag is perfect for easy carrying of everyday essentials. Leather items are easy to match with a variety of styles, from casual to semi-formal, and can be used for a long time.
Wallets
The more you use your leather wallet, the more it fits in your hand and becomes more beautiful. This item expresses style and personality while organizing cards, bills, and coins.
High-quality leather bags will elevate your style in any situation, from business to casual outings. The carefully selected materials and exquisite craftsmanship give you the joy of owning it, and guarantees durability that can be used for a long time.
Key points to consider when choosing a bag
When choosing a leather bag, it is important to consider not only the purpose but also the balance with your own physique. For example, petites can look disproportionate when they have bags that are too large. It is also a good idea to check the arrangement of the internal pockets and compartments depending on the amount and type of things you carry on a daily basis.
shoes
The leather shoes are highly regarded for their durability, comfort and variety of style. Leather is a breathable natural material, allowing you to keep your feet comfortable while still providing flexibility and support that can withstand long-term wear.
Changes in comfort
Leather shoes may feel stiff at first, but as you use them, they will blend in with the shape of your feet and will feel like they are customized for your individual needs.
Improved durability
With regular care, leather shoes will maintain their shape and function over the years. High-quality leather shoes can be used for decades with maintenance such as replacing the sole.
Deepen the texture
Small scratches, wrinkles and color changes from use give your shoes a unique personality and depth. In particular, high-quality leather shoes will mature beautifully over time.
Leather shoes have different characteristics depending on the type, so you can choose according to your purpose and preference:
| Types of leather | Features | Suitable shoe types | Care points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calfskin | Young cow leather with a soft and elegant texture | Dress shoes | Gently brush and regularly moisturize with cream |
| Cordban | Leather at the horse's studs is high density and shiny | Luxury dress shoes | Just lightly wipe it with a special cream |
| suede | Soft leather with brushed surface on the outside | Casual shoes, Chukka boots | Brush with a special brush and protect with waterproof spray |
| Chrome Excel | Durable leather impregnated with oil | Work boots, casual shoes | Wipe with a dry cloth and occasionally use leather conditioner. |
Leather shoes are highly invested items that can be used for a long period of time with proper care. Make sure to take basic care, such as regular cleaning and using a shoe keeper.
furniture
Leather furniture has a special position in interior design due to its durability, comfort and luxury. The leather has a unique softness and warmth, bringing a rich texture and refined atmosphere to the space.
Leather sofa
Leather sofas become central to living rooms. The more you use it, the more it will become more familiar to your body and will change to a deeper texture over the years.
Dining chair
Leather dining chairs bring a luxurious feel to your dining space, and are relatively easy to care for, making them a practical option that can be used for a long period of time.
Office furniture
Leather office chairs and desk pads give a sophisticated impression to your work environment, while also providing comfort and durability.
One of the biggest attractions of leather furniture is the aging effect that appears over time. With proper care, the leather becomes softer the more you use it, giving it a deeper tint and a distinctive luster. This will allow the furniture to acquire its own character and become a valuable item that will last over the years with its owner.
Care for leather furniture is relatively easy, and the basic principle is to wipe off dust with a dry cloth regularly and moisturize it with a special leather cleaner and conditioner. This keeps the leather beautiful and flexible for a long time, and protects it from wear and dirt from everyday use.
Sustainable options
Quality leather furniture can be used for decades, making it an environmentally friendly choice. In contrast to disposable furniture, long-life leather furniture contributes to resource consumption and reduced waste. In recent years, there has also been an increase in furniture made from leather produced in an environmentally friendly manner.
5. Guide to choosing leather items
Leather items are something you should choose carefully because they are something you will want to use for a long time. Here we will introduce some important points when choosing leather products.
How to distinguish quality
There are several checkpoints to identify high-quality leather products. By checking the following points, you can choose a genuine leather product that you can use for a long time.
Leather texture
High quality leather has a natural texture and an uneven surface pattern. There is a balance between softness and firm feel when touched with your hands. Synthetic leather has a uniform surface and has a slightly artificial feel.
Sewing quality
High quality leather products have uniform seams and careful. If the seams are warped or the threads are frayed, there may be a quality problem. Check the sewing of areas that are particularly stressful (such as the base of the handle).
Quality of metal fittings
Metal fittings such as zippers, buttons, and buckles reflect the overall product quality. High-quality metal fittings have a heavy feel and function smoothly. Cheap metal fittings can shorten the life of the product.
scent
Real leather has a unique natural scent. If you have a strong chemical smell, it may be that you have synthetic materials or treated with poor quality.
The quality of leather products also plays a major role in the grade of leather. Full-grain and top-grain leathers are more quality and durable, but also cost more. Choose the right grade according to your purpose and budget.
Check the edge handling
High-quality leather products are carefully treated with edges. Check if the edges are painted, chamfered or folded. Coarse edge treatment indicates that overall product quality may be poor.
Select the right leather for your needs
When choosing a leather product, it is important to choose the type of leather that is most suitable for your application. The characteristics required vary depending on the application, so make a choice that suits it.
| Uses | Recommended types of leather | reason | COWMONO Recommended Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily use bag | Crazy Horse Leather, full grain cowhide | Highly wear-resistant and beautifully altered over time | Crazy Horse Leather Tote Bag |
| Business bag | High-quality cowhide, bridle leather | It has a luxurious feel, moderate robustness and maintains shape | Genuine leather business bag |
| Wallets and accessories | Soft cowhide, goat leather | Lightweight, flexible and easy to put in your pocket | Crazy Horse Leather Wallet |
| Travel bag | Thick cowhide,Crazy Horse Leather | It is sturdy and can withstand travel wear and impact | Large capacity travel bag |
| Outdoor goods | Oiled leather,Canvas and leather combination | Water resistant and resistant to harsh environments | Waterproof canvas backpack |
| Lightweight emphasis | Sheepskin, thin cowhide,High quality PU leather | Lightweight and easy to carry | PU leather backpack |
Also, when choosing leather products, it is important to consider your lifestyle and habits. For example, if you live in an area with a lot of rainy days, it is a good idea to choose highly waterproof or waterproof leather. Also, if you have a lot of things to carry on a daily basis, it is important to choose lightweight yet durable leather.
How to choose vegetable tannins and chrome tanning
The characteristics also vary depending on the method of tanning the leather. Vegetable tannin-tanned leather tends to mature beautifully over time and retain its shape, but it may be susceptible to water. On the other hand, chrome tanned leather is flexible and tends to be water resistant, but it is often not possible to expect to change over time as much as vegetable tannins. Choose according to your purpose.
Recommended by budget
Leather products come in a wide range of price ranges and offer a wide range of options depending on your budget. Here we will introduce how to choose recommended leather products by budget.
If you want to keep your budget down
Good qualityPU leatherWe recommend products and small genuine leather items. For example, PU leather bags and small genuine leather card cases can help you enjoy the texture of genuine leather while keeping your budget down.
Estimated budget: 5,000 yen to 15,000 yen
recommendation: PU leather BIG shoulder bag（¥12,000）
Mid-term budget
At this price range, we offer high-quality genuine leather products andCrazy Horse LeatherYou can choose from small to medium sized items. This budget band is recommended for frequently used items such as everyday bags and wallets.
Estimated budget: 15,000 yen to 30,000 yen
recommendation: Crazy Horse Leather Mini Shoulder Bag（¥18,000）
As a long-term investment
For items that will last a long time, we recommend products made from high-quality genuine leather. Choose good materials for long-term use, such as business bags and travel bags.
Estimated budget: Over 30,000 yen
recommendation: Crazy Horse Leather Large Capacity Travel Bag（¥33,000）
Regardless of your budget, the key is "cost performance." Products that are too cheap may not last long and may require a replacement. On the other hand, a product that is too expensive is not necessarily suitable for your intended use.
COWMONO's approach
COWMONOis a select shop that offers high-quality leather products at affordable prices. We go beyond the stereotype that "high-priced items are high quality," and pursue a balance between true quality and reasonable prices. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherThe products are offered at about half the price of other brands, making them cost-effective.
6. How to care for and store leather
Proper care and storage are essential to keeping your leather items in mind for a long time. Here we will introduce care methods to keep your leather products beautiful.
Daily care methods
A small daily effort will greatly extend the lifespan of leather products. The basic care methods are as follows:
Regular surface cleaning
Gently wipe off surface dust and dirt regularly with a soft, dry cloth. It is especially recommended to clean items that are frequently used about once a week.
Immediate response to dirt
If it gets dirty, we'll deal with it immediately. Lightly wipe off water-soluble stains with a damp cloth, and gently wipe off oily stains with a leather cleaner. After wiping, let it dry naturally.
Regular moisturizing
Leather needs regular moisturizing. Once every 3-6 months, or if the leather feels dry, moisturize it with a leather-specific conditioner. Take a small amount of conditioner on a soft cloth and gently apply it in circular motions.
Dryness and moisture prevention
Leather is sensitive to extreme dryness and moisture. Especially during dry winters, increase the frequency of moisturizing, and take dehumidification measures during the rainy season. Avoid direct sunlight or near heaters.
How to choose leather care products
It is important to choose the leather care product that suits the type of leather you are using. for example,Crazy Horse LeatherFor oil leather, special oils and waxes are better than regular creams. Conversely, cleaners and oils should be avoided for delicate leather. If you are unsure, we recommend consulting with the product seller or leather care professional.
Care points for each type of leather
The appropriate care method varies depending on the type of leather. We will introduce the main maintenance points for each type of leather.
| Types of leather | Features | Care points | Things to avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smooth leather (generic genuine leather) | The surface is smooth and shiny | Regularly moisturize with leather cream to give it a glossy | Uses strong detergents and alcohol-based cleaners |
| Crazy Horse Leather | Unique texture due to oil waxing | Wipe with a dry cloth and fill with special oil | Washing with water, common leather cream |
| Suede Nubac | The surface is brushed | Brushing with a special brush and protection with a water-repellent spray | Water and oil adhesion, cream use |
| Enamel leather | The surface has a coating and glossy | Gently wipe with a damp cloth | Solvents, abrasives, strong brushing |
| PU leather(Synthetic leather) | Lightweight and easy to care for | Gently wipe with soapy water | Oil-based cleaner, leather conditioner |
especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherCare is important for special leathers such as those that understand their characteristics. Crazy Horse Leather is an oil waxed leather that changes color when rubbed, and not only has its practical advantage, but its appeal is its aging, which increases with the depth as it is used.
Correct storage method
When leather products are not in use, proper storage can prevent deterioration and last longer.
Appropriate environment
Keep leather products in a well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight, high temperatures and humidity, and extreme dryness. The ideal temperature is around 20°C and humidity is around 50-60%.
Maintain the shape
Keep your bags in shape with soft paper or bag cushions. Shoes are made using shoe keepers, and wallets are kept flat without leaving cards or bills inside.
Protective cover
If you are storing for a long period of time, use a breathable fabric storage bag or box. Avoid non-breathable materials such as plastic.
Regular inspections
Even if you are storing it for a long period of time, take it out once every 1-2 months to check its condition, and take light care of it if necessary.
Care before storage
Before long-term storage, thoroughly clean your leather products and moisturizing them with a conditioner to minimize deterioration during storage. especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherFor leather containing oils such as oils, it is best to moisturize it with a special oil before storing.
How to deal with trouble
We will introduce common problems with leather products and how to deal with them. Early response is the key to preventing deterioration.
| trouble | Cause | Solution | Preventive measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water stains | Rain and drink splashes | Gently suck off with a dry cloth and let it dry naturally. After drying, apply a thin layer of leather conditioner all over. | Protect with waterproof spray, avoid using leather products on rainy days |
| Mold | Storage in high humidity environments | Gently wipe off the mold with a soft cloth and dry in a well-ventilated area. Don't use alcohol as it damages the leather | Use dehumidifiers, store in a well-ventilated place |
| Cracks | Dryness, UV rays, age-related deterioration | Moisturize with high quality leather conditioner. If it's bad, consult a specialist store. | Regular moisturizing, protection from direct sunlight and heating appliances |
| Faded | UV rays, friction | Uses leather dyes and color repair creams. Test in inconspicuous areas before use | Avoid leaving it in sunlight for long periods of time |
| Oil stain | Cooking oil, hand cream, etc. | Absorbs the oil with talcum powder or flour. If stains remain, consult a specialist | Careful handling after eating oily meals and using hand cream |
Leather is a living material and may not return to its original state. However, in many cases, proper care can improve your condition and continue to use it for more. Also,Crazy Horse LeatherThere are leathers that are subject to scratches and scuffs, like this.
Time to talk to a professional
If you have any of the following cases, we recommend consulting a professional leather repair shop rather than doing your own care:
- Deep wounds and tears
- Frayed or damaged stitching
- Metal fittings damaged or deformed
- Large fading and discoloration
- Structural problems (such as deformation)
The more expensive leather products, the more valuable professional repairs are.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Genuine leather is a natural material made from animal skin processing, while synthetic leather is a chemically manufactured artificial material. Genuine leather is breathable and the more you use it, the more it feels and can be used for decades with proper care, but synthetic leather is less breathable and prone to aging. Genuine leather has a warm, natural texture and fragrance, and while there are individual differences, synthetic leather has a uniform appearance and texture, and is generally more affordable than genuine leather.
Crazy Horse Leatheris a type of cowhide impregnated with special waxes and oils, and has the unique characteristic of changing color when rubbed on the surface. Compared to regular leather, it has the following characteristics:
- The scuffs and scratches will give you a sense of vintage feel.
- Excellent water repellent and suitable for everyday use
- The color changes beautifully over time, and the more you use it, the deeper the color changes.
- It is relatively easy to care for, and usually wipe off with a dry cloth and occasionally care for it with a special oil.
From these characteristics,Crazy Horse LeatherEspeciallyBackpack、Travel bag、Business bagIt is popular for practical items such as:
How to deal with stains and scratches on leather products depends on the type of leather and the extent of damage:
- Water stains: Lightly wipe with a dry cloth and let it dry naturally. After that, apply a light layer of leather conditioner all over to make the color unevenness less noticeable.
- Light scratches: If you apply leather conditioner and gently rub it with your fingers, small scratches may become less noticeable.Crazy Horse LeatherIn this case, applying a special oil will make the scratches taste better.
- Oil stains: Sprinkle with talcum powder or flour and leave it for a few hours or overnight to absorb oil. Then gently brush off with a brush.
- Falling color: Uses leather dyes and color repair creams that match the color of the leather. It is important to test in an inconspicuous area before use.
If there is a deep scratch or a major damage, we recommend consulting a professional repair shop.
If you are purchasing leather products for the first time, we recommend the following items:
- Small wallets and card cases: It is relatively affordable and you can enjoy the changes in the leather over time by using it on a daily basis.
- Mini Shoulder Bag: It's more affordable than a large bag and is useful in casual situations.
- belt: This item is simple yet can be used on a daily basis, and is easy to feel the texture of the leather and changes over time.
- Crossbody bag: A bag of practical size that is easy to match with various styles.
For beginners, the material isCrazy Horse Leatheris recommended. It is relatively easy to care for and has scratches and scuffs, so even first-time leather products can be used without worry.
Leather products should basically avoid rain, but water resistance varies depending on the type:
- Common vegetable tannin tanned leather: It is sensitive to water and is prone to stains, so it should be avoided using on rainy days.
- Chrome tanned leather: Although it is relatively water resistant, it should be avoided for long periods of time.
- Crazy Horse Leatherand oiled leather: Impregnated oils and waxes make them water repellent to some degree. Light rain is often not a problem, but heavy rain or long-term water should be avoided.
- Water-repellent leather: The leather with a special water-repellent treatment is relatively water resistant, but is not completely waterproof.
If you get wet in the rain, take the following steps:
- Quickly wipe off the water with a soft cloth
- Dry naturally at a well-ventilated room temperature (do not use hot air such as a hair dryer)
- Once it's completely dry, moisturize with a leather-specific conditioner.
Regularly protecting with a waterproof spray will reduce damage from sudden rain. However, it is important to choose a waterproof spray that suits your leather type.
The main differences between high-end leather and inexpensive leather products are:
- Leather quality: High-end products generally use the top layer of leather, such as full grain leather. Inexpensive products often use split leather or synthetic leather.
- Tanned: High-quality products are carefully and time-consumingly tanned, making use of the natural characteristics of leather. Inexpensive products are often processed using efficient and inexpensive processes.
- Sewing and details: High-quality products are hand-sewn or precise machine-sewn, and are carefully crafted down to the smallest details. Cheap products are efficient sewing for mass production, and the finishing of the details can be simplified.
- Quality of metal fittings: High-quality products use brass or metal fittings with high quality plating, making them resistant to aging. Inexpensive products often use lightweight and inexpensive hardware.
- Durability: Luxury products are durable enough to last for decades with proper care. Inexpensive products often deteriorate in a relatively short period of time.
however,COWMONOSelect shops such as: Some products offer these high quality characteristics, but at reasonable prices. It is important to not be bound by the stereotype of "high price = high quality" and to determine the balance between actual quality and price.
8. Summary: To stay with leather for a long time
Leather is a special entity that has been able to travel along with human history, with more value than just a material. Its unique texture, durability, and charm that increases with use brings a sense of satisfaction that no other materials can have.
Through this article, we have explained a wide range of information on leather, from basic knowledge to types, how to choose them, and how to care for them. For those who are purchasing leather products for the first time, we hope that this knowledge will help you have a wonderful encounter with leather and a long-term relationship.
The important points to remember are:
- Fostering the eyes to identify the real thing: Understand the difference between genuine and synthetic leather and become able to distinguish between high-quality leather products.
- Choose the leather that suits your needs: If you're using it everydayCrazy Horse LeatherIn formal occasions, it is important to choose leather that suits your needs, such as high-quality cowhide.
- Don't neglect daily care: Simple daily care greatly extends the lifespan of leather products. Make it a habit to wipe off your skin after use and moisturizing regularly.
- Enjoy the changes over time: One of the biggest attractions of leather is its texture that grows over time. It is important to be able to enjoy scratches and color changes as individuality, not as a drawback.
- Choosing from a long-term perspective: High-quality leather products have a large initial investment, but can be used for many years, so they are cost-effective in the long run.
Understanding leather as a material will change how you interact with leather products. In today's world where disposable consumer culture is the norm, leather items that can be used carefully for a long time are attracting attention as a sustainable option.
COWMONOis a select shop that offers true quality at an easy-to-use price, without being bound by the stereotype that "high-priced items are high quality." especiallyCrazy Horse LeatherThe product is loved by many people for its unique texture, durability, and beauty over time.
Why not find your favorite item that you can use for a long time through your wonderful encounter with leather? It will become more than just possessions, and an important partner that will grow over time.
Recommended related products
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Crazy Horse Leather Backpack_C
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You can see COWMONO leather products that offer high quality at low prices below.
Crazy Horse Leather Products available here
Genuine leather products can be found here
Author information
Author: Yama (Cowmono Owner)
Occupation: Slowth lab Representative
Self-introduction: Worked in sales and marketing for domestic and international apparel companies over quarterly. He has a deep knowledge of fashion, sports, outdoor activities, and subculture.