Common Materials for Leather Goods: Cowhide, Horsehide, Sheepskin and PU
Material names alone can make it hard to picture the differences between leather products. Cowhide, horsehide and sheepskin are all natural leather, but their usual appearance and uses differ.
Synthetic materials such as PU offer different benefits, including low weight and a consistent appearance. Consider how you will use and care for the item rather than ranking materials by name.
| Material | What to consider |
|---|---|
| Cowhide | Many finishes and plenty of options for bags and wallets |
| Horsehide | Properties vary by type and part of the hide. Do not confuse shell cordovan with horsehide in general. |
| Sheepskin | Used in clothing and other items for its softness |
| PU Leather | Lightweight and consistent in appearance; understand how the surface can deteriorate |
Cowhide offers a wide range of finishes
Cowhide is used in bags, wallets, shoes and many other products. The raw hide, tanning, dyeing and surface finish can all make a substantial difference to its feel and appearance.
Do not assume all cowhide is equally durable. Check the thickness, stitching and intended use too.
Horsehide is about more than suppleness
Horsehide varies by the part used and its finish. Shell cordovan is made from a particular layer in the horse’s rump; it is not a general name for all horsehide.
Crazy Horse Leather: despite “horse” in the name, cowmono’s products with this finish use cowhide.
Sheepskin makes the most of softness
Sheepskin and lambskin are used in clothing and gloves for their soft feel. The animal name alone cannot tell you the thickness or durability.
Consider where the material is used and how the product is designed.
Two cowmono products to explore
A cowhide bag for the working day
Cowhide Business Bag — Style E
A model combining natural leather’s character with storage for workday essentials. An option for those who enjoy using leather as an everyday tool.
A large PU tote for carrying more
Large PU Open Tote — Style B
A roomy synthetic-material tote with an open top and no zip. Compare its dimensions with your needs if you want space for a larger load.
PU offers lightness and consistency
PU is a synthetic material made using polyurethane. It can be lighter than natural leather and is easier to produce with consistent colour and surface texture. Over time and under certain conditions, the surface may peel or become sticky.
This is a different kind of change from the patina enjoyed in natural leather.
The right material suits the way you use it
Long-term use, convenience on rainy days or lower weight: the best choice depends on your priorities.
Read the description, precautions, weight and storage details. Choose what suits your life rather than the appeal of a material name.
FAQ
Does natural leather always last longer than PU?
The material alone does not determine lifespan. Construction, frequency of use, storage and care also matter.
Is shell cordovan horsehide?
It comes from the horse, but uses a specific layer from a particular part. Not all horsehide is shell cordovan.
Can I identify a material from photos alone?
Processing can make different materials look similar. Do not rely on photos alone; check the material information.
References and notes
- Japan Leather and Leather Goods Industries Association: Leather Dictionary — Leather: definition of leather obtained by tanning hides
- Kawa-ichi: Types of Tanning: common tanning methods
- Kawa-ichi: Types and Uses of Leather Finishes: surface finishes and their characteristics
- Polyurethanes Europe: What is polyurethane?: basic properties and uses of polyurethane
General information about materials is separate from the specifications of the products shown. Follow the product’s care label and the care-product manufacturer’s instructions, and test an inconspicuous area first.
About the author
Yama — owner of cowmono
Yama has worked in sales and marketing for apparel businesses in Japan and overseas, and selects and introduces leather goods for everyday use.