What is cowhide? Explaining its characteristics and how to use it

Check out the durability, strength, waterproofing, and care methods of cowhide products to find products that you can enjoy as they change over time.

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1. Definition of cowhide

Cowhide is a natural material obtained by tanning animal hides from cattle. This process transforms the original rawhide into durable leather products suitable for various uses. Cowhide is characterised by its thickness and robustness, and is highly resistant to everyday wear and tear and environmental influences, which is why it is used in many fashion and practical items.

The manufacturing process begins with removing any excess fat and meat from the rawhide, followed by a tanning process to protect the skin from decay, followed by a series of dyeing, drying and finishing steps that determine the quality and characteristics of the final product.

This material is extremely versatile, combining the unique texture, feel, water resistance, and flexibility of natural leather. Cowhide is also a material that changes over time, and with proper care, each product will begin to show its own personality over time. These characteristics make it especially valued by leather product enthusiasts, and it will retain its value for a long time.

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2. Types of cowhide

There are many different types of cowhide. Each type has different characteristics and is suitable for making various items. Below we will take a closer look at the main types of cowhide and their characteristics.

2.1 Full grain leather

Full grain leather is the highest quality, most durable type of cowhide. By keeping the top layer of the leather intact, leaving natural scratches and wrinkles, it ages uniquely. The more it is used, the more lustrous it becomes, and it is often used for luxury bags and leather wallets.

2.2 Top grain leather

Top grain leather is a leather that has had all impurities on the surface scraped off, making it the second most durable leather after full grain, but with a smoother finish. With fewer irregularities and a uniform surface, it is used for a wide range of clothing and accessories.

2.3 Split leather

Split leather is leather made from the lower layer of the hide, and is often used with surface treatment. Although it is less durable than full grain or top grain, it is used to provide leather products at a more economical price.

2.4 Tanned leather

Nume leather is uncolored, wild cowhide that retains its natural color and is characterized by its high water absorption and softness. As it is used, the color deepens and you can enjoy its unique luster and texture. It is used for products such as belts and saddles.

2.5 Saddle Leather

Saddle leather is a very thick and durable leather that is named after its use in making saddles for horses. It is also used for bags for carrying heavy objects because it is resistant to water and dirt.

These are just some of the most common types of cowhide, and in fact there are many more variations depending on the processing method, finish, and use. By choosing the best cowhide for the purpose, you can ensure that your product will last as long as it is functional and beautiful.

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3. Characteristics of cowhide

Cowhide leather is widely used for its durability, strength and functionality, but these are just superficial features. The real value of cowhide leather lies in its unique properties, which increase in value the more it is used. Below we will explain the main characteristics of cowhide leather in detail.

3.1 Strong durability

Cowhide is thicker than other leathers, which makes it extremely durable. This toughness is what allows cowhide products to stand the test of time, retaining their shape and function even under heavy use and harsh conditions.

3.2 Natural Elasticity

Cowhide leather contains natural oils that give it the flexibility it needs, allowing it to naturally respond to pressures during use and conform to the body over time - one of the reasons cowhide leather is such a popular material.

3.3 Waterproof and breathable

While cowhide has moderate waterproofing, it is also a highly breathable material. Its surface repels moisture and dirt, so it can be used in wet environments or places where dirt is likely to occur. It also has excellent breathability, which prevents moisture buildup inside the leather and suppresses the growth of mold.

3.4 Unique aging

The more cowhide is used, the more its texture improves, and you can enjoy its unique aging process. Over time, the color deepens, a natural luster appears, and the leather takes on the traces of the user's life, evolving into a one-of-a-kind product.

If you understand these characteristics and take proper care of your leather products, they can become more than just accessories or tools. It is a material that you can enjoy the changes that occur over time and have a long and deep relationship with.

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4. How to use cowhide

Cowhide leather is used in a wide range of items due to its durability, beauty, and the patina it acquires over time. Below we will explain how cowhide leather is used in daily life.

4.1 Luxury Fashion Products

Cowhide leather is widely used in high-end fashion products due to its rich texture and premium appearance, especially in small items such as handbags, briefcases and wallets, where the natural durability and aging process of cowhide leather enhances the appeal and value of the product and allows it to withstand years of use.

4.2 Footwear that requires durability

Cowhide is also a popular choice for dress shoes, boots, and other footwear. It provides the durability and comfort required for shoes, and with proper care and maintenance, can last for years or even decades.

4.3 Furniture and interior design

Cowhide leather, with its warm texture and sophisticated appearance, is also used in the fields of furniture and interior design. It is used not only for upholstering sofas and chairs, but also as wallpaper and flooring material, bringing a sense of luxury and comfort to any space.

4.4 Functional bags and accessories

Cowhide is also used to make a wide variety of bags and accessories to suit different lifestyles and occasions. Water-resistant and durable, cowhide is also suitable for practical accessories such as travel bags, smartphone cases and camera straps to support your daily activities.

As these examples show, cowhide is integrated into every aspect of our lives and has long been loved for its functionality and aesthetic value. If treated properly, cowhide products will become a part of their owners and increase in value over time.

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5. Maintenance of leather products

Proper maintenance is essential to maximize the life and beauty of your leather products. Here we will explain in detail the basic maintenance methods for leather products.

5.1 Cleaning

Keeping your leather product clean is the first step in its maintenance. It should be regularly cleaned with a soft brush to remove dust and dirt, and then gently wiped with a special cleaning product. Avoid strong friction and excess water, which can damage leather, and if there is any dirt, it is important to deal with it as soon as possible.

5.2 Moisturizing

In addition to cleaning, cowhide products need to be moisturized regularly to maintain a certain level of flexibility. Use a special conditioner or leather cream and apply a thin, even layer to the surface of the leather. This will protect the leather from drying out and maintain its flexibility and luster.

5.3 Storage

Maintenance also includes proper storage: cowhide products should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources, and it is recommended to stuff or cover them to maintain their shape.

5.4 Protection

In daily use, it is effective to use a waterproof spray or protector to protect leather products from dirt and water. These protective products form a transparent protective layer on the surface, which helps to maintain the quality of the leather for a long time.

With proper maintenance, leather products will develop a strong bond with their owners over time, and their appeal will develop to suit the lifestyle of the person using them. Optimal care is the key to maintaining the original beauty of leather for a long period of time.

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You can view COWMONO leather products, which offer high quality at low prices, below.

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Genuine leather products available here

We also sell high-quality PU leather products that allow you to enjoy the texture of leather at an affordable price.

Author Information


Author: Yama (Cowmono Owner)

Occupation: Owner of Slowth Lab

Self-introduction: I have worked in sales and marketing at apparel companies in Japan and overseas for over a quarter of a year. I have a deep knowledge of mode fashion, sports, outdoors, and subculture.