Leather products that produce a sophisticated style: Typical materials and how to use it

Type of typical leather

In this article, I will explain in detail the types of leather. Here are some information and features you need to know when choosing a leather product.

table of contents

1. Leather definition and basic knowledge

Leather is a durable natural material made by processing animal skin. This processing process includes a variety of procedures for cleaning the skin, preserving, and ultimately changing to a flexible and durable material. Leather quality, texture, and durability vary greatly depending on the type of animal, the part of the skin, and the processing method.

Through history, leather has been used for a wide variety of purposes, such as clothing, shoes, gloves, bags, furniture, etc., because of its practicality and beauty. Leather products have the characteristic that the more you use it, the more your unique texture, and the more attractiveness of aging (aging).

Cowhide is most popular for animal leather that is commonly used, and is used for a wide range of products from its robustness and durability. Pork leather is softer, has fine pores, and is suitable for clothing and accessories. Sheep leather is very soft and lightweight and is used for high -end clothing and accessories. Horse leather is durable, has a unique gloss, and is preferred by bags and shoes. Fish leather is a unique pattern and texture, which is sometimes used for accessories and accessories.

When choosing a leather product, it is important to consider various factors, such as the purpose of use, the style you like, the durability and the ease of care. By performing appropriate care and protection, leather products can maintain their beauty and functionality for many years.

2. About typical animal leather

2.1 Cowhide

Cowhide is one of the most widely used leather products because of its excellent durability, flexibility, and the beauty of the unique aging (aging) that appears over time. This leather collected from cows is used for a wide variety of products because it is easy to process while having thickness and strength.

Cowhide products are widely used in everyday life, such as bags, wallets, shoes, belts, and jackets. In addition, cowhide can achieve a variety of textures, from smooth surface to coarse Rough texture, matte finish to glossy finish by various processing methods. The diversity of this processing has further enhanced the popularity of cowhide.

In particular, high -quality cowhide fits into your hand as you use it, and you can enjoy changes in your unique patterns and colors. With this natural aging process, leather products develop a unique texture according to individual users and increase the value over time.

In addition, cowhide is relatively easy to maintain, and it can maintain its beauty and functions for many years by taking proper care. With regular cleaning and moisturizing, cowhide products last longer and further improved.

Due to these characteristics, cowhide is very valuable as a material for leather products and is used for a wide range of applications. Its robustness, ease of processing, and beautiful aging processes are the most popular options among leather products.

2.2 pork leather

Pork leather is a material featuring its unique fine pore patterns and combines flexibility and lightweight. Due to these characteristics, pork leather is one of the popular leather used in various products, from clothing to accessories.

Especially in clothing, pork leather offers comfortable comfort because of its softness and lightness. It is often used for leather jackets, pants, gloves, etc., and these items provide ease of movement and comfort that takes advantage of the flexibility of pork leather. In addition, pork leather has the advantage of being able to keep it relatively warm because of its low thermal conductivity.

The surface of the pork leather has a unique detailed texture, and this texture gives pork leather a unique appearance. In addition, pork leather is easy to dye and can last longer, so it is suitable for products with a variety of designs.

With the progress of processing technology, pig leather has improved durability, and is now suitable for items used on a daily basis. In addition, since it is often offered at a relatively affordable price, it is attracting attention as a cost -effective option.

By applying appropriate care, pork leather products can maintain their beauty for a long time. It is recommended that you avoid drying and excessive humidity and regularly clean with a dedicated cleaner or conditioner.

Due to these characteristics, pork leather boasts high popularity in many applications, and has established a unique position among leather products. Its unique texture, flexibility, and abundance of color variations are positioned as special materials.

2.3 sheep leather

Sheep leather is a material that is highly evaluated with its unique smooth touch in addition to its flexibility and lightness. Sheep leather has a delicate texture and excellent durability, especially for luxury clothing and accessories.

The biggest feature of sheep leather is its softness and lightness. As a result, sheep leather is an ideal material for items to be worn, such as jackets, gloves, bags, and accessories. Sheep leather is highly heat retention and is suitable for use under cold weather conditions. Its delicate texture is often used for products that directly touch the skin, providing comfort.

Sheep leather is flexible, so it is possible to process detailed details and complex designs. As a result, sheep leather products can make high -technology decorations and patterns, creating products with unique beauty. In addition, sheep leather has a natural luster and gives an elegant impression.

Care must be taken when cleaning sheep leather. Regular cleaning and moisturizing are recommended because it is vulnerable to excessive moisture and friction due to its softness and delicacy. By applying appropriate care, sheep leather can maintain its beauty and softness for many years.

From these characteristics, sheep leather is said to be very valuable in the fashion industry. Its soft touch, lightweight, and elegant appearance make products using sheep leather special. Sheep leather products provide users with luxury and comfort at the same time.

2.4 horse leather

Horse leather is known for its unique durability and flexibility, and is very valuable as a material for luxury leather products. This leather collected from horses, especially cordovan obtained from the horses of the horse, is famous as a luxury item. Horse leather has a precise fiber structure and has excellent wear resistance. As a result, it is suitable for products that require durability such as shoes, bags, and wallets.

Another feature of horse leather is a unique glossy feeling. By applying appropriate processing and care, horse leather gives off a beautiful luster, and the more you use it, the deeper and the taste. In particular, cordovan is highly evaluated by leather lovers with its glossy and smooth texture.

Horse leather products can be used for a long period of time due to their high durability, increasing their personality due to aging, and is said to have a great pleasure to own. In addition, horse leather can be an item that symbolizes the status just by owning it.

As for care, horse leather requires appropriate maintenance, like other luxury leather products. By regularly removing dirt with a cleaner and moisturizing with a conditioner, it can maintain leather flexibility and make the glossy look longer.

Horse leather is a material that continues to be loved by many people due to its beauty, durability, and the more attractive you use. It will make you feel the quality of your everyday scenes, such as shoes, bags, and wallets.

2.5 fish leather

Fish leather is a leather made by processing fish skin, attracting attention from its unique pattern and environmentally friendly production process. Fish leather made from various fish skin, such as salmon, carp, and Thailand, is characterized by its lightweight but surprisingly durable.

The biggest attraction of fish leather is its unique pattern and texture. Each one has the beauty of artworks like art works. This unique appearance is very suitable for high -end fashion items such as accessories, wallets, bags, and clothing.

In addition, fish leather is easy to dye and can make vivid colors last longer. Therefore, designers use fish leather to create colorful and eye -catching products. In addition, since the fish leather is light and soft, the comfort when wearing is guaranteed.

Care for fish leather products is needed as well as other leather products. Avoid direct sunlight and hot and hot humidity, and regularly keeps its beauty by regularly cleaned with a dedicated cleaner and moisturizer. With proper care, fish leather maintains its unique texture and vividness of its color over a long period of time.

With the environment -friendly production process and unique beauty, fish leather has gained popularity as a sustainable fashion option. Fish leather products can be an ideal choice for those who want to pursue their style while considering the environment.

3. Types of synthetic leather

Synthetic leather is an artificial material developed as a substitute for natural leather. The production is mainly used for chemicals such as plastic chloride (PVC) and polyurethane (PU). Synthetic leather is often compared with natural leather in various aspects, such as durability, cost, and environment, and is used in a wide range of fields such as fashion items, car interiors, and furniture.

3.1 PVC leather

PVC leather (plastic chloride leather) is widely recognized in its water resistance, durability, and low cost. This synthetic leather reproduces a leather -like texture by adding plastic chloride as the main component and adding softener and other additives to plastic compounds.

PVC leather is used for a wide variety of products, such as bags, shoes, outdoor equipment, car interior, and clothing. Its waterproof performance is useful, especially when looking for a rainy area or a product suitable for outdoor activities. PVC leather is also suitable for everyday items because it is less dirty and easy to clean.

However, it has been pointed out that PVC leather manufacturing processes and the burden on the environment when disposal is high. There is a possibility that vinyl chloride monomers may be released during the manufacturing process, which is also concerned that this has a harmful effect on the human body. In addition, PVC has a very low biodegradability and tends to remain in the environment as a waste, so recycling and appropriate disposal methods are required.

In recent years, technology development has been underway to reduce the impact of PVC leather environment. Sustainable products are underway, such as the use of more environmentally friendly softener, the technology that suppresses the emission of harmful substances in the manufacturing process, and the development of PVC leather that is easy to recycle.

When choosing PVC leather, it is important to take into account not only the use and functionality of the product, but also the manufacturer environmental policy and the possibility of recycling products. Appropriate choices and care allows long -term use of PVC leather products, and at the same time minimize the impact on the environment.

3.2 PU leather

PU leather (polyurethane leather) is a synthetic leather based on polyurethane, which has a texture and flexibility close to genuine leather. This material is used in a wide range of products, including clothing, furniture, bags, and shoes, due to the manufacturing process with relatively low environmental impact and excellent physical characteristics.

The biggest attraction of PU leather is that its appearance and feel are very close to genuine leather and can create a luxury. In addition, PU is resistant to moisture and dirt and has durable for everyday use. In addition, it is particularly suitable for clothing because it provides breathability, soft and comfortable comfort.

Environmental consideration is one of the major benefits of PU leather. The PU manufacturing process has less environmental impact than PVC and does not contain harmful chlorine compounds, so it is said that there is little problem at the time of disposal. In recent years, more environmental production methods and bi -based PU leather using raw materials derived from plant -derived materials have been developed, and the possibility of sustainable material is increasing.

However, PU leather is not as durable as genuine leather, and has the drawback that it is easy to deteriorate under long -term use and harsh conditions. Depending on the appropriate care, it is possible to extend the life, but when using it, it is necessary to take care of the product. For example, it is recommended to use a special cleaner or moisturizer to avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.

PU leather plays an important role in modern fashion and interior design with its diversity, environmental consideration, and genuine leather texture. Selecting and using it properly while considering the balance with the environment is the key to maximizing the value of these synthetic leather.

4. How to clean leather

In order to keep leather products for a long time, appropriate care is required. Here are some of the method of care for leather.

4.1 How to remove dirt

It is important to take appropriately, as the dirt attached to the leather products can be not only the appearance but also the deterioration of the material itself. The optimal method varies depending on the type of leather and the degree of dirt, but the basic procedure is as follows.

1. Wipe with a dry cloth:First, use a dry soft cloth to gently wipe off dust and light dirt on the leather surface.

2. Use neutral detergent:For stubborn dirt, remove a neutral detergent diluted with water in a small cloth and wipe the leather surface lightly. At this time, it is important that the detergent does not directly touch leather products and gently wipes it using a cloth.

3. Wipe dry immediately:After using the detergent, gently wipe the leather surface with another dry soft cloth to remove moisture.

4. Dry naturally:It is desirable to avoid leather products from direct sunlight and forced drying near heating equipment and dry them in a natural state.

Points to note:Not all leather products can withstand water or neutral detergent. In particular, it is recommended that you try it in an inconspicuous part before removing the dirty leather or specially processed. Also, check if the detergent used is suitable for leather, and consider using a specialized leather cleaner if necessary.

4.2 Drying measures

It is very important to store leather products in an appropriate humidity environment. After drying, the leather becomes stiff, causing cracks and deformation. Here are some measures to protect leather products appropriately and maintain a beautiful condition.

1. Avoid direct sunlight:Placing leather products under direct sunlight for a long time can cause the leather to dry and fade. When storing, choose a place where sunlight does not hit directly.

2. Keep the humidity moderately:The ideal storage environment for leather products is within 40%to 60%. If the humidity in the room is low, consider using a humidifier or other ways to keep the humidity moderate.

3. Store in a well -ventilated place:Leather products are important for breathability. Store it in a place where the air circulates, not a sealed place. For example, it is effective to put it in a breathable cloth bag.

4. Shape regularly:In order to prevent drying deformation, it is important that leather products are gently formulated by hand. In particular, items such as shoes and bags are easy to collapse, and when not in use, it is a good idea to put cushioning materials inside.

Points to note:Avoid forcibly drying leather products. Drying methods using heat, such as heaters and hair dryers, can cause leather to damage. It is important to keep natural drying and use a specialized leather moisturizing cream if necessary to maintain the flexibility of leather.

4.3 Restoration of wounds

Leather products can be inevitable in everyday use. However, it is possible to make these wounds less noticeable by appropriate treatment. Here are the basic methods of lying on leather products.

1. Cleaning of the surface:Before repairing the wound, clean the surface of the leather product. Gently wipe dust and dirt with a dry cloth.

2. Evaluation of wounds:Check the depth and size of the wound and determine whether it is possible to repair it. If it is shallow wounds, it is possible to deal with it at home, but if you have a deep wound or a tear, it is recommended to use a professional leather product restoration service.

3. Use of repair cream:Use leather repair cream and conditioner to make scratches less noticeable. Follow the product instructions, apply cream directly to the wound and gently blend it with a cloth. In this process, the leather color becomes uniform and the wound is less noticeable.

4. Color repair:If there is a discolored part, use a leather dye to repair the color. You need to be careful when choosing a color, so choose a dye that is as close to the original color as possible, try it in a small range and apply it to the whole.

5. Protection finish:After the wound is restored, apply the appropriate protection agent to protect leather products. As a result, the leather is maintained softly, and the harshness of the future will be improved.

Points to note:Caution is required to restore leather products. In particular, when repairing color, it may be different from the original color, so it is recommended to try it in an inconspicuous part. Also, consulting an expert is the best way for deep scratches and complicated damage.

 

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Author information


Author name: Yama (COWMONO OWNER)

Occupation: Slowth Lab representative

Self -introduction: A quarter of sales and marketing at domestic and overseas apparel companies. He has a deep knowledge of mode fashion, sports, outdoors, and subcultures.